Google Apps ScriptでWebアプリケーション作成 その４
前回の続きです。Google Apps ScriptでWebアプリケーションを作成します。Bootstrapを使ってみます。
2020/5現在、Bootstrap はVer5のリリースはもうすぐです。
Bootstrap 5ではjQueryは削除されます。世間の流れは脱jQueryでネイティブなJavaScript（Vanilla JS）になるそうです。JSは必要なときに調べるレベルのため、新しい情報を追いかけていませんが、ネイティブなJavaScirptも進化しており、jQueryがなくても同じようなことができるとのことです。
今回はBootstrap 4よりもひとつ前の、Bootstrap 3.4.1で試してみます。
前回のindex.htmlをカスタマイズ
前回、利用したindex.htmlをカスタマイズしてBootstrapを使用します。
https://sugizo.info/2020/04/30/1547/
index.html
公式サイトのBasic Templateを参考にしました。
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.4/getting-started/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<base target="_top">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>実行
junbotron.htmlを作成
別ファイルとしてjunbotron.htmlを作成しました。Bootstrap5ではjunbotronも無くなるそうです。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<base target="_top">
<title>Jumbotron Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<form class="navbar-form navbar-right">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" placeholder="Email" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="password" placeholder="Password" class="form-control">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Sign in</button>
</form>
</div><!--/.navbar-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>
<!-- Main jumbotron for a primary marketing message or call to action -->
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="container">
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<p>This is a template for a simple marketing or informational website. It includes a large callout called a jumbotron and three supporting pieces of content. Use it as a starting point to create something more unique.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more »</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<!-- Example row of columns -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui. </p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui. </p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details »</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<footer>
<p>© 2016 Company, Inc.</p>
</footer>
</div> <!-- /container -->
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>実行
GASのWebアプリケーションで、Getting startedのBasic TemplateとJumbotron Templateが動くことを確認できました。
Bootstrap Datepicker
Jumbotron TemplateでBootstrap Datepickerを使用します。
使用したバージョンです。
- Bootstrap 3.4.1
- Bootstrap Datepicker 1.9.0
- jQuery 3.4.1
BootstrapとjQueryが同じバージョン番号なのは偶然です。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<base target="_top">
<title>Jumbotron Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- Bootstrap Datepicker -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-datepicker/1.9.0/css/bootstrap-datepicker.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<form class="navbar-form navbar-right">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" placeholder="Email" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="password" placeholder="Password" class="form-control">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Sign in</button>
</form>
</div><!--/.navbar-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>
<!-- Main jumbotron for a primary marketing message or call to action -->
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="container">
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<h2>Bootstrap Datepicker TEST</h2>
<p>Bootstrap 3.4.1</p>
<p>Bootstrap Datepicker 1.9.0</p>
<p>jQuery 3.4.1</p>
<form name="form1" id="form1" class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="datepicker1">年月日</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control datepicker" id="datepicker1" name="datepicker1" value="">
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success" onclick="search();"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"> 検索する</span></button>
</form>
<br>
<form name="form2" id="form2" class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="datepicker2">年月 </label>
<input type="text" class="form-control datepicker" id="datepicker2" name="datepicker2" value="">
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success" onclick="search();"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"> 検索する</span></button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<!-- Example row of columns -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui. </p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui. </p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details »</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<footer>
<p>© 2016 Company, Inc.</p>
</footer>
</div> <!-- /container -->
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap Datepicker -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-datepicker/1.9.0/js/bootstrap-datepicker.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-datepicker/1.9.0/locales/bootstrap-datepicker.ja.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
$('#datepicker1').datepicker({
language: "ja",
autoclose: true
});
});
</script>
<script>
$(function(){
$('#datepicker2').datepicker({
format: "yyyy/mm",
language: "ja",
autoclose: true,
minViewMode: 'months'
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>実行
実行してみたところ正常に動作しました。
公開URL
https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbxY4hyHgi3lmTiWi-mANo7q0lv8yvrj0WczgJZ3egQOugk2iwI/exec
次はGoogleSpreadSheetをデータベースとして、データをWebページに表示します。